Raws li kws tshaj lij, thaj chaw sown rau "borscht teeb tsa" xyoo 2019 muaj txog 1,47 lab hectares nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig 28,8 lab tons ntawm cov khoom. Kev faib tawm ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qoob loo yog nyob hauv cov qos yaj ywm - 85%, zaub qhwv yog li 5%, seem 10% tau raug faib los ntawm cov rooj beets, zaub kem thiab cov dos.
Nyob rau xyoo 2020, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ntawm Lavxias tau kwv yees nce thaj tsam hauv thaj av rau cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm 1,25 lab hectares rau 1,3 lab hectares, tab sis, raws li kev kwv yees tam sim no, xyoo 2020, qos yaj ywm tau sau los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1,18 lab hectares. Yog li, thaj chaw sown rau "borsch teeb tsa" xyoo 2020 poob qis mus rau 1,141 lab hectares, uas yog tus lej qis tshaj hauv 10 xyoo dhau los (Daim Duab 1). Nyob rau hauv 2021, nws npaj kom nce thaj av sown rau 1.52 lab hectares, suav nrog rau: qos yaj ywm - 1,3 lab hectares, zaub qhwv - 76 txhiab hectares, rooj beets - 35 txhiab hectares, rooj carrots - 50 txhiab hectares., Dos - 60 txhiab hectares.
Lub Sij Hawm 1. Sown cheeb tsam (txhiab hectares).
("Borscht teeb": qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, khob beets, rooj carrots, dos).
Tau Qhov Twg Los: Rosstat thiab Ministry of Agriculture Tom qab txo qis ntawm acreage, qhov muaj zog ntawm qhov txo qis hauv cov qoob loo tau suav nrog. Kev sau qoob loo tag nrho ntawm "borsch teeb" nyob rau hauv 2019 muaj txog 28,8 lab tons, tab sis twb txog xyoo 2020, raws li kev kwv yees ua ntej, nws yuav kwv yees li 26 lab tons, uas yog vim qhov txo qis hauv qhov sau tag nrho ntawm qos yaj ywm los ntawm 22 lab tons. tons hauv 2019 txog 19.6 lab tons hauv 2020. Raws li kev kwv yees ua ntej ntawm cov cheeb tsam sown rau 2021, cov qoob loo tag nrho yuav nce txog 27.85 lab tons, suav nrog: qos yaj ywm - 21,5 lab tons, zaub qhwv - 2, 53 lab tons, rooj beets 0.81 lab tons, rooj carrots - 1,42 lab tons, dos - 1.6 lab tons. Nws tsim nyog pom tias cov txiaj ntsig nce 10 xyoo dhau los rau txhua cov zaub muaj nyob hauv "borscht teeb". Hauv xyoo 2011, cov qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm yog 148 c / his, thaum 5 xyoo tas los cov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab twb tau nyob rau theem ntawm 165 c / his, cov qoob loo ntawm cov zaub qhwv tau nce los ntawm 280 c / his mus rau 330 c / his, rooj beet. los ntawm 200 c / his rau 230 c / his, lub rooj carrots ntawm 220 c / his mus rau 280 c / his, dos ntawm 220 c / his txog 260 c / his. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws, kev siv txawv teb chaws poob rau Lavxias teb sab, thaum kev xa tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws tau nce siab. Lub Sij Hawm 2. Kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab, txhiab tons Source: Kev Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Russia Kev Siv Nyiaj xyoo 2016 suav txog 1,2 lab tons ntawm "borsch teeb", thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2020 0.82 lab tons, xa tawm, nyeg, xyoo 2016. qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.25 lab tons, hauv xyoo 2020 0.52 lab tons. Ukraine thiab Uzbekistan nce nce ntshuam cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nyob rau hauv 2018, Ukraine tau coj 122 txhiab tons ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, xyoo 2020 yuav luag 170 txhiab tons, Uzbekistan nce kev lag luam los ntawm 7 txhiab tons hauv 2018 txog 80 txhiab tons hauv 2020. Ib qho tseem ceeb txo qis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhov nce hauv kev xa tawm tau ua rau mus rau theem qis ntawm kev siv hauv RF. Lub zog ntawm cov nqi muag khoom rau "borsch teeb" cov khoom lag luam muaj suab tshaj tawm raws caij nyoog thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Tab sis twb tau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo lawm muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov khoom ntawm cov "borsch teeb" (Daim Duab 3). Qos yaj ywm tau nce hauv tus nqi nce, mus rau 29.2 rubles / kg hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, tawm tsam 21.4 rubles / kg ib xyoo dhau los, qhov no feem ntau vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau pom rau lwm cov khoom lag luam. Lub Sijhawm 3. Tus neeg siv khoom lag luam tus nqi, rub. Tau qhov twg los: Rosstat "Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Lavxias Federation tau txhim kho nws txoj kev xa khoom xa tuaj hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb yog qhov ua tau zoo rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam raws li tag nrho, - sau ntawv Ekaterina Babaeva, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Interagro. "Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm borsch teeb, tam sim no muaj qib tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab xws li kev nce siab hauv cov khoom xa tawm yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nce nqi hauv peev hauv kev txiav txim siab kom tiv thaiv tsis txaus cov khoom lag luam thiab nce nqi nyob hauv kev ua lag luam. (Tau qhov twg los: www.interagro.info).
