Peb tau pabcuam los ntawm:
cov kws tshaj lij ntawm chaw kho mob "Atlas"
Yuri Poteshkin, Ph. D., endocrinologist
Inna Kondrashova, Ph. D., kws kho mob yug menyuam-tus kws kho mob poj niam
Olga Aleksandrova, kws kho mob ntawm qeb siab tshaj plaws
Peb txhua tus zoo li yuav tsum paub tias qhov teeb meem sab hauv tuaj yeem yog tom qab hloov sab nraud, tab sis qee qhov laj thawj nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsis xav txog. Kuv paub nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov menyuam ntxhais uas muaj teeb meem hormonal poob phaus. Peb feem ntau sib tham qhov no nrog peb cov phooj ywg, nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rog rog. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias "kom yuag, Kuv yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tawv dua lwm tus neeg," "Thiab cov zaub ntsuab nyias nyias ua rau cov neeg saib thiab xav tias thaum tsaus ntuj kuv noj pizza nrog salami." Hauv kev ncaj ncees, kuv tus phooj ywg nws tus kheej tsis tau xav tias nws muaj mob ntev ntev thiab.
Yog li, ib zaug ntxiv: qee zaum kev mob nkeeg tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev saib zoo. Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau lawv - peb tau kawm los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev Hypothyroidism
Ib qho ntawm cov kev mob cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob endocrine, nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov thyroid hormones poob qis. Muaj tshwm sim hauv 4-6% ntawm cov neeg.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau ua rau qhuav, plaub ya ri, ua "icteric" thiab dhau los ua nrog cov pob. Cov plaub hau yuav poob. Ib co poj niam tso rau hnyav. Nrog hypothyroidism, tus nqi metabolic tsawg dua, uas ua rau lub cev tsis txaus ntawm lub cev: qhov ntau ntawm cov rog nce ntxiv, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab rau tes tsis tau txais cov vitamins thiab microelements txaus.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai feem ntau yog mob caj pas thiab kis kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov keeb ntawm cov ua cov thyroid caj pas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus so, yog li ntawd qhov xwm tau ncig cov khoom no nrog ib qhov tshwj xeeb txoj kab xev: ib txwm, piv txwv li, cov qog hlwb tsis nkag mus rau ntawd thiab txawm tias "tsis pom" nws. Tab sis kab mob insidious muaj peev xwm nkag mus txhua qhov chaw. Thiab yog tias nws xau thiab ua rau mob hnyav, lub tsev tiv thaiv yuav raug puas ntsoog. Tom qab ntawd cov roj ntsha tiv thaiv kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qog ua haujlwm lub qog thiab pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo - vim tias lawv ua yuam kev nws cov neeg nyob rau cov neeg tsis zoo. Qhov no yog li cas txoj haujlwm ntawm kev hloov khoom nruab nrog muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Lwm qhov kev txaus ntshai yog mob tus kab mob streptococcal: nws zais cov protein zoo sib xws rau cov thyroid enzyme thyroid peroxidase. Thaum ib tus neeg kov yeej tus kab mob, nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov protein no, uas tseem muaj kev tawm tsam enzyme. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ua haujlwm tawm tsam koj dua.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tsis muaj nyob, tab sis, hmoov zoo, hypothyroidism kho tau yooj yim - thyroxine hormone hloov kho. Tus mob txhim kho tus mob tsis pub dhau ib hlis, daim tawv nqaij rov qab zoo li pom kev noj qab haus huv hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
Hyperthyroidism
Qhov kev tawm tsam no yog qhov rov qab ntawm hypothyroidism: cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob txoj haujlwm. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau thyrotoxicosis - thaum lub cev siv tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Kev zom zaub mos yog ua kom nrawm dua - koj poob ntau lub zog ntau dua li koj tau txais - lub cev raug tshem tawm ntau yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov tawv nqaij poob tawm, plaub hau poob tawm, ntsia hlau lov, nyhav tawm mus sai.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Ntau yam kab mob ua rau mob thyrotoxicosis, feem ntau muaj kab mob Graves 'kab mob (aka Graves' kab mob) thiab hnoos qeev muaj cov leeg ntshav. Thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua rau npau taws los ntawm kev siv iodine ntau dhau - ntau tshaj 1000 micrograms ib hnub. Cov nodes tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm iodine tsis muaj peev xwm thiab txhob txwm pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau.
Ua ntej, cov kws kho mob sim kho txhua yam zoo nkauj no nrog tshuaj. Yog tias nws tsis pab, lub qog ua haujlwm nrog cov thyroid caj pas raug txiav tawm lossis tshem tawm nrog lub teeb meem iodine: tus neeg mob haus qee yam tshuaj, thiab nws rhuav tshem lub qog los ntawm sab hauv yam tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab.
Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism mob ntsws)
Hauv cov npe no, lawv sib sau ua ke rau ib pawg kev mob uas ntau dhau ntawm cortisol zais cia hauv lub cev. Uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev ua kom yuag thiab rog rog.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Qab los ntawm lub nce, thiab yog tias koj tsis tswj cov tus nqi, koj tus kheej nkag siab tias nws yuav xaus li cas. Adipose ntaub so ntswg tau raug xa rov qab rau hauv lub cev raws li hom nruab nrab: ntawm caj dab, ntsej muag thiab lub cev.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Txawm hais tias tus mob tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam, txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav mob yog tsawg heev thiab yam tseem tsis tau nkag siab. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem ua rau Cushing phem heev uas lawv yuav tsum tau phais. Tom qab rov qab los, nws siv sijhawm 3-6 hli los kho kom rov zoo li qub.
Ovarian dysfunction
Lo lus no to taub raws li ntau yam mob uas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tau cuam tshuam.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Txij li thaum qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj hormonal tsis txaus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo: o, hnab hauv qab qhov muag, pob txuv tshwm. Cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsawg dua, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw - ntau dua. Thiab qhov hnyav nce treacherously.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Ntawm qhov ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm - qog ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam, cov kabmob pathologies, kev mob tshwm sim, mob ua paug - tsuas yog tsis sau. Yog li, yog tias qhov pauv hloov ntawm cov tsos piav qhia saum toj saud yog nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ntas, maj nrawm mus rau kws kho mob-kws kho mob hauv lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai lossis kuaj pom lawv lub sijhawm. Nws yog rau tus kws kho mob, thiab tsis yog rau tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj lossis kws pleev: cov txheej txheem tswj kev txhim kho lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov mob vim muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum tshav kub.
Mob Kev Plab
Muaj ntau hom, tab sis lawv sib koom ua ke los ntawm qhov txo qis hauv hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Pallor, uas tsis ploj txawm tias thaum ua si ncaws pob, nws yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov ntawd, ntau ntxiv. Ib tug neeg txawm muaj hmoo dua - lub ntsej muag siv lub ntsej muag daj. Ntxiv rau, qhov txuas "fades", uas yog qhov ci liab hauv lub xeev ib txwm.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Hemoglobin paub txog muab cov pa oxygen xa mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, qhov tom kawg "tshaib plab" - vim li no qhov tsis zoo tsis txaus. Kev mob ntshav khov tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub cev tsis muaj hlau hauv lub cev, vim muaj cov ntshav ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Piv txwv, nrog hemorrhoids, mob plab, mob caj dab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hla nqaij, tham nrog tus kws ntsuas zaub mov koj xav paub txog hlau hauv koj cov khoom noj. Feem ntau koj yuav tau noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Arterial kub siab
Kev pheej hmoo nce siab hauv cov ntshav siab.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Liab uas tsis tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag yog vim ntshav nce siab rau lub taub hau.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo - kev ntxhov siab, kev ua neej tsis muaj mob, kab mob ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov kab ke. Alas, raws li WHO, Russia yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kabmob kis: 30-40% ntawm cov pejxeem muaj mob ntshav siab. Txoj kev kho yog noj tshuaj, thiab kev tiv thaiv yog kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tswj lub cev nyhav.
Mob raum
Cia peb cawm koj los ntawm kev hloov tsheb, mloog zoo rau ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog.
UNBEAUTIFUL KEV TSO CAI Kev voj voog thiab hnab hauv qab qhov muag - tshwj xeeb yog sawv ntxov.
QHOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM QHOV TEEB MEEM Ua tau, qhov tseeb tias, rau ntau yam laj thawj, lub raum kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis zoo. Cov npe ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai yog dav: kis kab mob kis tau zoo, ua haujlwm lub cev tsis txaus, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, dej tsis zoo - tsis txuag nws! Thiab haus 30-40 ml ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub.
TXOJ KEV DAWB
Muab: koj sai thiab nrawm nce phaus, tab sis koj txoj kev ua neej tsis tau hloov.
1. Tsis txhob maj mus noj mov: cov zaub mov tsis zoo yuav ua teeb meem rau koj tus kheej ntau dua. Saib tus kws kho mob hloov. Nws yuav tsum nug koj txog kev ua neej, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev ua kis las, kev thab plaub, cov tsos mob, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze.
2. Ua ntsuas ntshav rau cov thyroid thiab cov tshuaj hormones pw ua ke, nrog rau kev ntsuas ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate - feem ntau lawv tau sau tseg los ntawm kws kho mob. Ntxiv rau xa xov ntawm ultrasound ntawm lub qog ua haujlwm lub plab, lub plab thiab lub plab.
3. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws paub tshwj xeeb: tus kws kho mob poj niam, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis lwm tus. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem somatic pom, mus ntsib tus kws kho paj hlwb.
