Scaly daim hlau ntawm cov xim tsim tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntaj tiaj tus ntawm lub rooj. Lub rooj zaum muaj puv nkaus ntxhais. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, lawv nqa lub phaj tawv, siv rau khaub ncaws, ob lub qhov muag, ntsuas: qhov no ib qho, xiav, kuj ceeb tias nyias, mos, zoo li tus nyuj plab hlaub, thiab dawb ib yog rougher. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom tiav - hnab nyiaj, xov tooj. Ntses daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li snakeskin. Nab hab sej lub hnab tawv muag tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws Thaib. Lawv raug nqi txij li $ 250-500. Rau ntau lub npe nrov txawv teb chaws uas tsim khaub ncaws thiab khau, ntses tawv nqaij tsis yog kab txawv rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws tau yeej cov kab ua yeeb yam, thiab lub tuam txhab German ua cov tes tsho thiab lub tsheb sib xyaw nrog nws.
"Peb lub tshuab ua kom nws tuaj yeem hnav tawv tawv ntawm ntau yam tuab thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam dav dav. Piv txwv li, daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntses liab daj tuaj yeem "puv" thiab ua rau tuab dua. Cov hnab looj tes, khau, accessories, ntau cov lus ntxig rau sab nraud yog tsim los ntawm nws, - hais tias tus tsim lub tuam txhab, tus neeg nyob hauv Novosibirsk Technopark, Alexander Vasenev.
Raws li nws, tawv nqaij ntawm txhua hom ntses yog qhov haum rau kev tsim tawv. Quav khoom nyoos yog feem ntau yog los ntawm cov chaw muag khoom hauv zos. Cov kev ua tiav tshiab yog chum salmon hnav khaub ncaws tawv nqaij.
Alexander Vasenev piav tias "Tus poj niam nws tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo - nws yuag, nraus," piav qhia. - Tab sis nws succumbed rau peb, nws hloov tawm muaj muaj zog dua li tus heev nyuj.
Peb tes num tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Caij Ntuj Sov ntawm Technopark. Rov qab rau xyoo 2015, Sergei Shlykov, xyoo ob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Lag Luam ntawm Novosibirsk State University, thiab kawm tiav ntawm Novosibirsk Technological Institute, Galina Gribovskaya, qhia txog qhov haujlwm ntawm ntu ntawm nanobiomedical technologies, uas dhau los ua tus yeej thiab tau txais nyiaj pab los ntawm Innovation Promotion Foundation hauv qhov ntau npaum li ib lab rubles.
Tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev hloov pauv tshiab, ntses ntses tawv tawv tau hloov pauv mus ua tawv tawv, tawv dej thiab tawv tawv zoo nkauj. Hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov project nws tau hais tias "kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam tawv ib nrab, cov khoom siv (nqaij tawv) yog yuav hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 33 txhiab daim hauv ib xyoos. Cov khoom lag luam tawv yog tsim rau ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom - kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tawv, cov khw muag cov khoom lag luam tawv ib nrab, cov neeg tuaj yeem ua tus tsim thiab sau cov neeg siv tes ua"
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tsim kev lag luam tau sau tseg tias kev ua cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yog cov siv zog (cov tawv nqaij ua tiav khov) thiab siv sijhawm ntau hnub, yog li tsis muaj laj thawj xav tias cov tawv nqaij ntses yuav pheej yig. Thiab tsis tau, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, hauv kev tsim tawm ntau, ib qho square decimeter ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntses yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li snakeskin - ntawm thaj tsam, kwv yees li ob euros (python tawv yog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob zaug kim dua).
Txhua yav dhau los siv thev naus laus zis rau kev ua ntses tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj teeb meem chrome tanning tus neeg sawv cev, uas tau txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Innovators los ntawm Novosibirsk tau npaj siab ua cov organic tanning thiab cov enzymatic npaj, uas yog, cov cuab yeej technology zoo hauv ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab cov ntses tsis hnov tsw los ntawm tawv tawv tas. Hloov chaw thaum xub thawj siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai, muaj cov tshuaj Lavxias analogues pheej yig dua. Txhua yam no tso cai rau kev npaj nkag mus rau kev ua lag luam ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws.
Niaj hnub no tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm no - tus yeej ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Kawm Ntawv tau tsim mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom nrog cov haujlwm hauv nroog Berdsk. Nws ua tiav los ntawm plaub caug mus txog rau caum kilo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw ib lub lim tiam.
Vladimir Nikonov, tus thawj coj ntawm Novosibirsk "Academpark", tau los xav paub ntxiv txog lub zeem muag ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho ntses kuj muaj lub taub hau, piv txwv.
- Tam sim no lub taub hau ntses tsis nkag rau cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav rightfully yuav tham txog txoj kev ua ntawm cov ntses pov tseg. Qhov no yuav txaus siab rau cov Cheeb Tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj, - xav kom tus sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab neeg nyob hauv Igor Likhachev. - Peb muaj cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem thiab muab cov roj (cholesterol), thiab los ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) uas tsim nyog - Vitamin D3.
Cov ntaub ntawv twb tau xa rau kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev siv cov ntses ua tawv nqaij ua tshuab hauv tebchaws Russia.
"Lub peev xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam rau pluab thiab tawv tsiaj khoom lag luam yog kwv yees li kaum ob txhiab nyiaj hauv ib xyoos, ntawm uas peb txhiab kuj nyob hauv Russia. Qhov nyiaj ntim ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam rau cov tsiaj tawv txawv yog 150-200 lab las ib xyoo., nws yog qhov ua tau nyob rau hauv peb mus rau tsib xyoos los tuav kom tau peb feem pua ntawm kev lag luam tawv nqaij ntses. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau kev lag luam ntawm Turkish cov khoom lag luam tawv thiab khoom plig, "cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab qhia lawv cov phiaj xwm.
Los ntawm txoj kev
Thawj nyob hauv tebchaws Russia pib ua cov nqaij ntses nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus. Akhmed Shadiev, tus neeg nyob hauv Ingushetia, tau tsim thev naus laus zis los ua carp thiab sturgeon ntau tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: txawm tias qhov tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab cov xim sib txawv, cov ntses me ntsis tsw emanated los ntawm nws. Nws coj cov tsim tawm paub-yuav ua li cas xyoo thiaj ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv kev sib luag nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov mis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pov tseg kev lag luam nuv ntses, hauv chav Rhiav ntawm Shadiev hauv Nazran, ntau yam khoom lag luam tawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab - hnab, clutches, hnab nyiaj. Cov ntawv hla tebchaws ntses npog, pheej yig thiab txawv txawv, yog qhov muaj kev xav ntau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Ingush cov neeg tsim qauv txawm sim xaws khaub ncaws los ntawm "npuag" kab txawv - cov tsho thiab cov ris ntev. Cov qauv tau mas yog tsim los rau cov ntawv ua pov thawj.
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, nrog kev pab nyiaj ntawm peb lab rubles tau txais los ntawm tsoomfwv tsoomfwv, Akhmed Shadiev tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab, ua tsaug uas cov txheej txheem tsim cov tawv nqaij ntses tau yooj yim dua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuab tshiab, Nazran cov kws ua yeeb yam pib tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj - thawv thiab lwm yam khoom. Lawv tau kawm txog Lavxias kev hloov kho txawv teb chaws. Muab kev koom tes ntawm kev koom tes los ntawm European lub teb chaws thiab Turkey tau nchuav. Nrog cov neeg koom tes ntawm Turkish, Lavxias tau qhib kev cob qhia tawv nqaij ntses thoob ntiaj teb.
"Kev lag luam tanning yog qhov tsim kho tau zoo heev hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yuav qee yam tshuaj pleev xim lossis tshuaj muaj nyob rau ntawd, tsis zoo li nyob hauv Lavxias," Nws tau tau kom ntau lawm hauv Nazran thiab. Ntxiv mus, muaj pib tso tawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm hom dej ntws, piv txwv li, los ntawm squid, uas hloov tawm mus ua muag heev thiab ywj. Nws yog ib puag ncig zoo, thiab nws cov khoom siv tseem siv cov kev lag luam pov tseg, uas yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau lub teb chaws kom tshem. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Ingushetia raug xa mus rau lwm thaj chaw Lavxias thiab mus rau Shadiev cov koom tes ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws.
